歐盟對于一些如手工上下料的注塑機(jī)、木工機(jī)械,舉升平臺等對操作人員危險(xiǎn)性較高的機(jī)械設(shè)備,定于為危險(xiǎn)機(jī)械,危險(xiǎn)機(jī)械在申請CE認(rèn)證時(shí),需按照機(jī)械設(shè)備MD指令中AnnexIX的EC型式試驗(yàn)?zāi)J竭M(jìn)行CE認(rèn)證,經(jīng)過歐盟公告機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)證后方可以投入歐盟市場銷售和使用。
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危險(xiǎn)機(jī)械的范圍
在機(jī)械MD指令的ANNEXIV中,規(guī)定了23類危險(xiǎn)機(jī)械:
1.Circular saws (single- or multi-blade) for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics or forworking with meat and material with similar physical characteristics用于加工木材及類似物理特性材料或加工肉類及類似物理特性材料的圓鋸(單刀片或多刀片)
2.Hand-fed surface planing machinery for woodworking手工進(jìn)料木工平面刨床
3.Thicknessers for one-side dressing having a built-in mechanical feed device, with manual loading and/or unloading forwoodworking
內(nèi)置機(jī)械進(jìn)給裝置的單面刨床,手工裝載和(或)卸載工具
4.Band-saws with manual loading and/or unloading for working with wood and material with similar physicalcharacteristics or for working with meat and material with similar physical characteristics手工裝載和(或)卸載加工木材及類似物理特性材料或加工肉類及類似物理特性材料的帶鋸
5.Combined machinery of the types referred to in points 1 to 4 and in point 7 for working with wood and material withsimilar physical characteristics
1~4和7中所述類型中用于加工木材及類似物理特性材料的組合式機(jī)械
6.Hand-fed tenoning machinery with several tool holders for woodworking手工進(jìn)料多刀夾木工制榫機(jī)。
7.Hand-fed vertical spindle moulding machinery for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics用于加工木材及類似物理特性材料的手工進(jìn)料立軸造型機(jī)
8.Portable chainsaws for woodworking
木工用手提鏈鋸
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9.Presses, including press-brakes, for the cold working of metals, with manual loading and/or unloading, whose movableworking parts may have a travel exceeding 6 mm and a speed exceeding 30 mm/s手工裝載和(或)卸載的金屬冷加工用壓床(包括彎板機(jī)),其可動(dòng)工件的行程可達(dá)6mm以上,移動(dòng)速度超過30mm/s。
10.Injection or compression plastics-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading手工裝料或卸料的注塑或壓塑塑模機(jī)
11.injection or compression rubber-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading手工裝料或卸料的注塑或壓塑橡膠制模機(jī)
12.Machinery for underground working of the following types: locomotives and brake-vans; hydraulic-powered roosupports
用于地下工作以下幾類機(jī)械: 機(jī)車及司閘車,液力傳動(dòng)的頂架
13.Manually loaded trucks for the collection of household refuse incorporating a compression mechanism裝有壓實(shí)機(jī)構(gòu)的、用人工裝載方式收集家庭垃圾的卡車
4.Removable mechanical transmission devices including their quards包括防護(hù)裝置在內(nèi)的可拆卸機(jī)械傳動(dòng)裝置
15.Guards for removable mechanical transmission devices
可拆卸機(jī)械傳動(dòng)裝置的防護(hù)裝置
16.Vehicle servicing lifts
起重用的車輛
17.Devices for the ifting of persons or of persons and goods involving a hazard of falling from a vertical height of morethan three metres
存在從3m以上垂直高度跌落危險(xiǎn)的載人或載人和載貨的提升裝置
18.Portable cartridge-operated fixing and other impact machinery便攜式彈藥推進(jìn)打釘工具及其他沖擊機(jī)械
19.Protective devices designed to detect the presence of persons感測人員存在的保護(hù)裝置
20.Power-operated interlocking movable guards designed to be used as safeguards in machinery referred to in points 9,10 and 11
用于保護(hù)本附錄第9點(diǎn)、第10點(diǎn)和第11點(diǎn)中所述機(jī)械的動(dòng)力操作聯(lián)鎖移動(dòng)式防護(hù)裝置
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21.Logic units to ensure safety functions
確保安全功能的邏輯單元
22.Roll-over protective structures (ROPs)
防傾翻裝置(ROPS)
23.Falling-object protective structures (FOPs)物體跌落防護(hù)置(FOPS)
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